John Tang

Saturday, August 11, 2012

BMD New Office in China

I am happy to announce that my law firm has taken another major step in assisting businesses in their transactions between the U.S. and China (inbound and outbound). With our offices in Ohio, Florida and China, and affiliate offices in the Midwest, Alabama, Washington D.C., and Singapore, we help connect businesses in cities like Akron, Beijing, Cleveland, Columbus, Detroit, Jacksonville, Shanghai and Toledo. We can now provide our clients and partners on-the-ground support in all their business ventures (whether its Cleveland, Detroit, Jacksonville or Shanghai). Like any business, having people in China, provides us with local support, 24-hour service, immediate access to changes in the business climate and government regulations, and face-to-face interactions with our clients and partners. We have worked hard to get to this step and look forward to the future. I just wanted to thank everyone for their support.

It's All About Technology

As the representative for our new office in China, I have move back to Shanghai. In my daily interactions with Chinese businesses and public, one thing is extremely clear to me: It is all about new technology. China is no longer solely dependent on cheap labor for growth. The people here understands that in order to maintain its status as a global economic power, China needs to be more technically advanced. Most my conversations with potential partners and clients always touch upon importing foreign technology into China. Chinese businesses are eager to have newest technology to gain a competitive advantage in the market and are willing to pay for it. Also, their knowledge of the unique needs of the Chinese market helps adapt foreign technology to be better suited for China. What is even better is that the government is in full supports these efforts.

We see these developments especially in the healthcare/pharmaceutical and entertainment industries. Shanghai has become a prime location for R&D centers, taking advantage of favorable government policies, relatively low cost engineers and scientists, and access to the world's largest market, many foreign businesses are focused on developing new technology in China. Most recently, DreamWorks announced that they will work with their Chinese partners to jointly produce the next "Kung Fu Panda" movie and develop an entertainment district in Shanghai. For DreamWorks, it will gain access to China's creative talents and large market. For the Chinese, DreamWorks will provide much needed advances in animation technology. This is a win-win for both sides.

Monday, January 9, 2012

New Year

Happy New Year everyone. As we move to set our goals for the new year, the following is a couple of goals the Chinese has for their economy in 2012:

1.      Increase domestic consumption - With the debt crisis in Europe and the U.S. economy in a slow recovery and the rise in value of the Chinese currency, Chinese exports have been significantly affected. Exports grew by only 13.8% in November, year-on-year, down from the 15.9% growth in October. 2012 is likely to see further decline. Therefore, the government is focused on growing its domestic market, so there is less reliance on exports. Look for growth to the GDP to be at around 8.8% in 2012 with inflation hovering around 3%-4%.

2.      Increased foreign acquisitions - Chinese government is actively encouraging its companies to expand overseas. With a huge amount of foreign reserves, Chinese government is looking for ways to buy up assets to lower the holdings. Also, with the global economic downturn, Chinese companies are finding great deals on assets overseas. This "go out" plan also conforms well into Chinese government's plans to shift away from an export focused economy. Recent overseas moves by Chinese state-owned companies include: (a) $2.5 billion deal between China Petrochemical Corp. and Devon Energy Corp. to help develop U.S. shale oil and natural-gas fields; (b) China Telecom's recent move into the U.K. mobile industry; and (c) China Three Gorges Corp. buying 21% in EDP-Energias de Portugal SA for $3.51 billion.

3.      Focus on environment - pollution is a huge problem in China. Therefore, the government is taking many measures (from encouraging development of electric vehicles, to the promotion of alternative energy industry, to providing subsidies for the purchase of more energy efficient home appliances). In 2012, you can see more programs aimed at controlling pollution and encouraging environmentally friendly innovations. This is especially apparent in recent Ministry of Commerce guidelines that encourage more foreign investment into energy-saving and environmentally-friendly technologies, new-generation information technology, biotech, high-end equipment manufacturing, alternative energy, advanced materials and alternative fuel cars.

Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Google in Trouble Again

Google is running into further problems in China. The search engine’s online marketplace for Android Apps. Has been block by China. Access to the online marketplace for Google’s mobile operating platform will be a huge setback for Google in China. Both political and economic reasons could be behind this censorship. Some speculate that the Chinese government is trying to protect Baidu, which is developing a new mobile operating system known as Qiushi to compete with Android.

Wednesday, June 15, 2011

Lost in Translation?

When doing business in Asia, often your partner/employee/agent does not speak English as a first language (if at all). Most of the time you will need to communicate through a translator. For day-to-day communications a loose translation of your message is sufficient. However, when it comes to entering into contracts, you have to ensure that not only the translation is correct, but it is legally sound.

English has been the dominant language for doing international business for so long that we tend to insist that a contract be in English and the other side adjust to our needs. As the global economy changes, this can be very bad practice for several reasons: (1) you are alienating a large segment of the market and losing out on potential business; (2) you are relying on the other side’s English abilities to be able to communicate effectively; and (3) under certain circumstances, it is just not legally allowed. Given the above, it is always a good idea to have your contracts translated into the native language, but be aware…

One of the most important things you can do as a businessman in Asia, is to find a capable, knowledgeable and trust worth translator. As I mentioned before, there are two important aspects to translating a document: (1) ensure the idea is translated accurately; and (2) make sure it is still legally enforceable after being translated.

Many translators can translate a document with great technical skills, but they do not grasp the underlying essence of the communication. You want to find a translator that will be able to take the idea in English and accurately recapture it in Chinese. The exact order and wording is not as important as the communication.

Lastly, you want to ensure that everything that is translated is still legally enforceable. Take for example a non-competition provision that lasts for 5 years with a liquidated damage provision. A translator can easily translate that into the native language, but only someone with legal knowledge can tell you that it would not be enforceable in China. Also, certain wording has very special meanings that may not translate directly. For example, the word “shall” states a requirement for one party to do something, verses the word “may”, which suggests some discretion. It would be imperative for your translator to make the distinction and capture it in the translated document.

So remember…get things translated and ensure it is translated well, then you won’t ever hear the phrase “lost in translation” again.

Friday, April 1, 2011

E-Commerce: the Growing Trend

When you think of Internet usage in China, government censorship is often the first thing that comes to mind. Look beyond politics though, to the possibility of doing business over the Web in China, and the potential is hard to ignore. A massive population with rapidly increasing access to high-speed connectivity has led to an e-commerce boom. In fact, recent studies show that China’s Internet economy reached 45.67 billion Yuan (approximately 7 billion USD) in the last quarter of 2010. Here’s what you need to know and some tips on getting involved.

The Chinese population has no qualms about buying goods online. In 2010, e-commerce was hailed as the fastest growing online activity in China. The number of online shoppers grew by 50 percent to 160 million within the year. Online sales grew by 370 percent to $78.79 billion. What does the future look like? With most Chinese consumers accessing the Internet through their mobile phones and phone companies steadily introducing new ways to conduct transactions on the go, the sky is the limit. So how can your business benefit?

Online business is a relatively cost-effective way to reach consumers directly. Not sure you’re ready to make a brick-and-mortar investment in China yet? Consider a much smaller initial investment in an online sales presence to get a feel for the marketplace. Already selling in China? Amp up your Web presence to give customers an additional way to interact with your business. Also, use online advertising as a cost-effective way to drive sales and build a brand presence. Online ad revenues in China are forecasted to reach $6.95 billion by 2012.

All in all, the exponential growth of online transactions in China creates a new avenue for U.S. businesses looking to enter the marketplace or further establish themselves. Make an online presence a key factor in your overall China business plan – another way to ensure the growth and success of your venture.

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

The Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) is coming up (Feb 3rd) and many businesses are thanking their Chinese partners and clients for a year of fruitful collaboration by sending a thoughtful gift. Here are some things to keep in mind.

1. Avoid cultural pitfalls or make your gift even more special by taking other traditions into account. Consider wrapping your gift in red gift wrap. The color is considered lucky by the Chinese and thus would give your gift extra authenticity. Do your research to avoid certain items that are considered unlucky. For instance, do not give knives or scissors as they symbolize breaking a relationship. Also avoid clocks, watches or anything in sets of four (the number is unlucky). Six, eight and nine are a lucky numbers.

2. Whenever giving a gift to a foreign partner, you should always be aware of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). The FCPA forbids anyone from paying a bribe to a foreign official, no matter how small the monetary value of the bribe is. In China, this is especially problematic. Many Chinese companies are state-owned enterprises. Therefore their directors and officers would be considered foreign officials. In these scenarios, only give gifts to individuals where you are absolutely sure the receiver will see the gift as a gesture of goodwill.

All in all, informed and culturally-sensitive gift-giving is great way to forge stronger relationships with key Chinese contacts and position your business for even greater success in 2011.